Trainer and Owner Reforms

Jai Warner • June 26, 2017

Racing Australia is introducing new reforms commencing 1 August 2017. First announced in November 2016, these measures are known as the Trainer and Owner Reforms (TOR) and have been incorporated into the Australian Rules of Racing.

TOR Rules
The reforms will operate pursuant to the TOR Rules, which are part of the Rules of Racing. As you are a person bound by, and subject to, the Rules of Racing, you will also be required to comply with the TOR Rules - they are mandatory.

Key Benefits
-The reforms are intended to provide greater certainty and clarity in the relationship between owners and trainers as well as between multiple owners of a horse.
-They are aimed at encouraging on-time payments of training fees and introduce a streamlined process to resolve issues where payments are not made in a timely fashion.

Standard Training Agreement (STA)
The reforms introduce a new Standard Training Agreement (STA) which will be applicable to all trainers and owners; only owners who either train a horse themselves or employ a trainer exclusively for them under a written agreement will be exempt.

Unless trainers and owners (other than those exempted) make other written arrangements regarding their training relationship in accordance with the TOR Rules, they will be bound by the STA.

However, if trainers and owners wish to make other arrangements which differ from the STA, they can in writing agree to:

a) Vary specific terms of the STA, provided they don't exclude, vary or limit the operation of any provision of the Rules of Racing (including the TOR Rules).
b) Continue with an existing training agreement or enter into a new training agreement (which operates in conjunction with or instead of the STA), provided that they comply with the TOR Rules.

Importantly, if there is any inconsistency between any amended terms of the STA or any terms of the other agreement and the Rules of Racing (including the TOR Rules), the Rules of Racing (including the TOR Rules) will prevail to the extent of the inconsistency.

Co-owner Agreement (COA)
The reforms also introduce a new Co-owner Agreement (COA) that will strengthen the rights and obligations of co-owners of a horse.

a) The COA applies to all co-owners except for those co-owners who own an interest in a horse as a result of acquiring shares through promoter syndicates who operate under ASIC issued Australian Financial Services Licence (AFSL).
b) A key principle of the new COA arrangement is that each owner agrees to be severally liable in respect of the horse ownership venture, but not jointly and severally liable. Accordingly:
i) each co-owner has to pay his or her percentage share of the costs or expenses of the venture in accordance with his or her ownership of the horse; and
ii) if a particular co-owner defaults, the other owners do not also have to cover or contribute to the defaulting owner's percentage share of costs or expenses as well.

Unless co-owners (other than those exempted) make other written arrangements regarding their horse ownership venture in accordance with the TOR Rules, they will be bound by the COA.

However, if co-owners wish to make other arrangements which differ from the COA, they can in writing agree to:

a) Vary specific terms of the COA (in accordance with its terms), provided they don't exclude, vary or limit the operation of any provision of the Rules of Racing (including the TOR Rules).
b) Continue with an existing ownership agreement or enter into a new ownership agreement (which operates in conjunction with or instead of the COA), provided that they comply with the TOR Rules.

Importantly, if there is any inconsistency between any amended terms of the COA or any terms of the other agreement and the Rules of Racing (including the TOR Rules), the Rules of Racing (including the TOR Rules) will prevail to the extent of the inconsistency.

For Owners & Trainers
a) Trainers issue a Fees Notice within 7 days of appointment as the trainer of the horse and it is the managing owner's responsibility to accept the fees on behalf of the owners (after providing a copy to, and consulting with, the owners). It is important to note that the TOR Rules set out a transition period during August 2017 for the provision of Fees Notices by trainers.
b) Trainers issue an invoice within the first 15 days of the start of the month for training services that were provided in the previous month.
c) Payment will be due by the end of the month in which the invoice is issued.
d) Where only a percentage of an invoice is in dispute, the amount of the invoice not in dispute is still due and payable by the end of the month.
e) The reforms provide safeguards for owners, including the right to dispute a trainer's invoice.
f) If the owner does not pay the trainer by the end of that month of invoice, Racing Australia and/or Principal Racing Authorities (PRA) may be able to act under the Rules of Racing to encourage payment. That could include (i) refusing registrations of, or transfers of interest in a horse to another trainer, or between owners; and (ii) freezing prizemoney to which an owner would otherwise be entitled and directing payment of that prizemoney to the trainer, if the trainer contends that money for training fees and/or costs are owing.

Training Disputes Tribunal
A Training Disputes Tribunal (TDT) will be established in each state and territory by the relevant PRA, specifically to hear disputes between owners and trainers and determine whether the owner owes money to a trainer in relation to training services, and if so, how much.

The TDT will not deal with disputes arising between co-owners in respect of the COA.

In Summary
We at Racing Australia ask that you familiarise yourself now with the reforms to come into force on 1 August 2017. This should include reviewing the TOR Rules and the standard agreements (as they apply to you) and considering whether any changes are required to any existing agreements that you may have in place.

More information can be found at www.racingaustralia.horse.

Email: tor@racingaustralia.horse
Telephone: 1800 870 799
Monday to Friday 9am - 5pm

We also welcome your questions on any aspect of the TOR and will answer them as soon as practicable.

Racing Australia believes these reforms will enhance the financial security of trainers and benefit the racing sector overall, with owners and trainers provided with an industry-operated process to manage disputes in relation to trainer fees. Co-owners of a horse will also benefit from improved structures to govern their ownership arrangements.

April 10, 2026
Have you moved in the past 12 months? To ensure you receive your complimentary copy of the 2026 Queensland Stallions Directory, please take a moment to update your contact details before April 25. Additional copies of the Directory are available on request, with a $20 postage fee applying. Bookings for this highly sought after Directory close on April 17 2026. If you have a stallion or business or service, you don't want to miss this great value publication that showcases your product to over 10,000 people Australia-wide involved in breeding and racing. There is no other opportunity like it! More details here
March 31, 2026
Thoroughbred Breeders Australia is working with AgriFutures Australia and Brand Rebellion to develop a workforce strategy for the Australian thoroughbred breeding industry. As part of this work, an industry-wide survey has been launched for both employees and employers to better understand current workforce challenges and opportunities across the sector. The survey is designed to capture insights on workforce experiences, attraction and retention challenges, career pathways, and how the industry is perceived both within the sector and more broadly. The findings will help inform a workforce strategy aimed at supporting the long-term sustainability, capability and growth of the industry. They will also provide an important evidence base to support TBA’s advocacy to government and other decision-makers on the workforce issues affecting our sector. All responses will remain confidential and deidentified. We encourage all members to take part in the survey and to share it with colleagues across their networks. This is an important opportunity to help shape the future of the thoroughbred breeding industry. You may choose to enter a draw to win a $250 EFTPOS voucher by providing your first name and contact details. These details will be used only to contact the winner and for no other purpose. If you do not choose to enter the draw, your responses will remain fully deidentified. The link to the survey can be found here
March 31, 2026
Thoroughbred Breeders Australia (TBA) has welcomed Racing Australia’s decision to introduce an amnesty on outstanding Foal Ownership Declarations (FODs) from the 2024 and 2025 foal crops. The amnesty will provide breeders with an additional two-week window to resolve outstanding declarations and ensure affected horses remain eligible to race, by 5.30pm AEST on Tuesday 14 April 2026. The amnesty will apply to all late Foal Ownership Declarations for foals born in the 2024 and 2025 seasons, including those subject to ongoing appeals, as well as those who have not yet appealed or whose appeals have been unsuccessful. Provided the Foal Ownership Declaration is submitted by the deadline of 5.30pm AEST on Tuesday 14 April 2026, these horses will not be subject to an embargo from racing. TBA Chief Executive Officer Andrew Hore-Lacy said the decision is a constructive move that recognises the challenges experienced by breeders across the industry. “This is a positive step from Racing Australia and we welcome the sensible decision to resolve these cases,” Mr Hore-Lacy said. “Over recent months, both Racing Australia and breeders have gained a much clearer understanding of where the pressure points are within the current system. “What has become evident is that the vast majority of cases were not deliberate breaches, but administrative errors or miscommunications about who would lodge the Foal Ownership Declaration.” Mr Hore-Lacy said the decision would provide significant relief for breeders, many of whom had been facing uncertainty about the future of their horses. “For breeders, these horses represent years of planning, investment and care,” he said. “The reassurance in knowing that those impacted horses can now move forward and have a future on the track will be felt right across the industry.” TBA is urging all breeders to take immediate action to ensure any outstanding Foal Ownership Declarations are submitted by 5.30pm AEST on Tuesday 14 April 2026. “Our focus now is on making sure every outstanding Foal Ownership Declaration is completed within this window,” Mr Hore-Lacy said. “We strongly encourage all breeders to review their records and act promptly.” Mr Hore-Lacy said TBA would continue to work closely with Racing Australia on longer-term improvements to the technological platform ahead of this year's breeding season. “We remain committed to working with Racing Australia on practical improvements that support compliance, while ensuring the system is fair and workable for breeders.”
March 17, 2026
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March 13, 2026
Revered Queensland thoroughbred breeder and long-time industry figure Basil Nolan will be honoured for his lifetime dedication to the code by being inducted into the Queensland Racing Hall of Fame. Nolan’s Hall of Fame induction recognises his decades of service to horse racing in the state, headlined by his deep commitment to Raheen Stud as well as his service to the Thoroughbred Breeders Queensland Association and Thoroughbred Breeders Australia. The 80-year-old was informed of his induction into the Queensland Racing Hall of Fame on Wednesday afternoon alongside a group of his long-time peers and friends, fittingly at the Magic Millions March Yearling Sale. Nolan grew up surrounded by horses and racing at his family’s famous Raheen Stud, based just outside of Warwick on the Darling Downs, where he joined his parents in its operation in 1963. Together with his wife Diane, he has expanded the complex into what it is today, standing in-demand stallions and producing generations of Queensland-bred racehorses while remaining firmly family-run. While looking after his business interests at home, Nolan always had his eyes on the wider industry’s prosperity. He first joined the committee of the Thoroughbred Breeders Queensland Association in 1969 and later served as president from 1980 to 1991, before returning to the role in 2010. During his time in the position, Nolan helped drive a number of key initiatives aimed at strengthening the local breeding industry, which included enhancements to the Queensland Thoroughbred Incentive Scheme and Breeders Bonus scheme. He has also supported initiatives around horse welfare and rehoming retired racehorses during his time on the Queensland Off-The-Track Board. “It’s unbelievable – I truly never expected to be in the Queensland Racing Hall of Fame,” Nolan said. “It’s a great surprise and I’m appreciative of everybody who has made this happen. “It’s not just an honour for me, it’s for the thoroughbred breeders in Queensland and the people that make it up, alongside my wife who is my backbone.” Nolan has also been a strong advocate for the industry at government level, where he played a key role during equine influenza breakouts, as well as securing support for breeders during the devastating 2011 floods and COVID-19 pandemic. At a national level, Nolan has represented Queensland on the board of Thoroughbred Breeders Australia since its establishment in 2005 and has served as its president since 2014. In that role, he has helped ensure Queensland breeders maintain a strong voice in national discussions around marketing, expanding black-type racing opportunities and horse identification through microchipping and DNA testing. Racing Minister Tim Mander said Nolan was an iconic figure not just in Queensland thoroughbred circles but nationwide. “Basil Nolan is one of the most revered figures in Queensland racing and I couldn’t think of a more deserving inductee into the Queensland Racing Hall of Fame,” Minister Mander said. “I want to congratulate Basil and his family for their significant and ongoing contribution to the industry." Earlier in his career, Nolan also spent 22 years working as a bookmaker at Eagle Farm Racecourse, which gave him first-hand experience of the wagering side of the sport. That knowledge later proved valuable in discussions around race fields legislation and prize money distribution in Queensland. “Basil has made an enormous contribution to racing, not only here in Queensland but right around the country,” Racing Queensland Director Graham Quirk said. “Even at the national level since 2014 Basil has led the Thoroughbred Breeders Association, and at a time in life when other people would be putting their feet up, Basil is soldiering on fighting the good fight and fighting it hard. “Basil has a sense of determination, he gets right to the core of an issue, and he’s a fighter; those three ingredients make for good, strong leadership. “It’s hard to imagine that anybody will serve as president for 25 years of a state jurisdiction. That’s what Basil has done and that’s why he’s a very deserving Hall of Fame inductee.” Watch the announcement here
March 13, 2026
The annual Magic Millions TBQA Welcome BBQ, held on Wednesday afternoon, was once again a wonderful success, bringing together members of Queensland’s thoroughbred breeding and racing community in a warm and relaxed setting. With close to 300 vendors, owners and buyers in attendance, the event provided a fantastic opportunity for industry participants to reconnect, celebrate achievements and discuss the future of the industry. We were honoured to welcome Racing Minister Hon. Tim Mander, along with Racing Queensland representatives Graham Quirk, Lachlan Murray and Mitchell Jones, whose presence highlighted the importance of collaboration across the racing and breeding sectors. One of the highlights of the afternoon was the presentation of the 2025 QTIS Trainers’ Premiership to Tony Gollan. This remarkable achievement marks the first time in the history of the award that a trainer has won both the 2YO and 3YO premierships in the same season. It was a fitting moment for the industry to come together and recognise such an outstanding milestone. The event also provided the opportunity to celebrate another significant honour, with the announcement that TBQA President Basil Nolan will be inducted into the Queensland Racing Hall of Fame at the Racing Queensland Awards in August. This recognition reflects Basil’s long-standing dedication and contribution to the Queensland thoroughbred industry. The TBQA Annual General Meeting, following the BBQ, was very well attended, with more than 30 members participating in constructive discussions around several key issues affecting the industry. Topics included the ongoing decline in sales, foal ownership declarations and concerns around the transportation of livestock. Members also endorsed the adoption of the new and improved Model Rules, marking the first comprehensive review of these rules in more than 30 years. The updated framework represents an important step forward, modernising the association’s membership and administrative practices and positioning TBQA strongly for the future. The existing TBQA committee and executive were re-elected unopposed, reflecting the confidence members have in the current leadership team and their ongoing work on behalf of the industry. Overall, the Welcome BBQ and AGM proved to be a very successful series of events. We extend our sincere thanks to everyone who attended and contributed to such a positive and productive gathering, and we look forward to continuing to work together for the benefit of Queensland’s thoroughbred breeding industry.
March 13, 2026
While he did not reach the same levels of his famous father, it is away from the racetrack in Far North Queensland where Dash of Black is having his greatest impact. The retired thoroughbred is the progeny of eleven-time Group 1 winner and Australian Racing Hall of Fame member Lonhro, who was sired by another champion galloper in Octagonal. Despite the strong lineage, Dash of Black did not enjoy the same success throughout a 41-start career that saw him notch three wins and nine placings across several North Queensland tracks. Retired in late 2016, “Dash” then stayed in the region and landed in the care of local horsewoman Claire Denzin in March 2018. “He's descended from some pretty good racehorses and studs, but he clearly took after his mum (Dash For Gretna) or a weird uncle,” Denzin said with a laugh. “I think his total winnings was about $35,000 and that includes one race which was a $10,000 win, so his return on investment was pretty low. “I got Dash off someone else after he had been retired for a while so he had actually had a decent let-down period of just being a horse in a paddock for a period of time.” Based in Mareeba, Denzin welcomed Dash as the first ever thoroughbred in her care, one of three she now has on her property. Admitting she did not know much about horses, Denzin quickly became accustomed to the now 17-year-old gelding’s relaxed nature. “I met Dash, and thought he had a kind eye and seemed like a nice horse,” Denzin said. “I then spent two-and-a-half years with everyone saying ‘that horse is going to kill you,’ and I thought no, you just have to learn how to ride him properly. “I certainly described Dash as hot, but he always had a kindness, and it was just that we weren't speaking the same language because I didn't understand. “And then I met a trainer who is actually now one of the Queensland Off-The-Track Acknowledged Retrainers - she was my showjumping coach and that helped a lot.” That trainer is Rebecca Henry, who was crowned the QOTT Acknowledged Retrainer of the Year at the 2023 Queensland Thoroughbred Awards. The Mount Garnet-based Henry is also a QOTT Approved Coach for the Subsidised Lessons Program, through which Denzin developed her skills. She said Henry’s tutelage had been invaluable in helping her develop her relationship with Dash. “I met Rebecca through going to a clinic, which happened to be at her property, and she said ‘yeah, I'll coach you, but you need to take on my advice, and learn how to ride a thoroughbred’,” Denzin recalled. “People had said they're just born to race and Rebecca taught me that they're intelligent and they're sensitive. “It’s so awesome that we have a coach who's in our region who is extremely experienced and does everything from having thoroughbreds on her property to horsemanship, showjumping, everything. “She really understands thoroughbreds and what they can do, and has a real passion for them. “Rebecca is also understanding of who these horses are and someone who really gets it - she's not trying to turn them into anything they're not. “It's about building understanding of who the horses are as individuals, as well their traits from their breeding, and building that real connection between horse and rider.” Denzin now refers to Dash as her “Mr Reliable,” with the pair chasing cows, competing in dressage and showjumping, and trail riding. The duo are also regular fixtures at the annual NuNu Melbourne Cup beach race and luncheon at Palm Cove in the Far North. The iconic event helps raise money for the Far North Queensland Hospital Foundation, with the 2025 Calcutta auction adding $12,000 to the overall $200,000 total. In one of the images of the day, Denzin was photographed celebrating her friend and fellow Subsidised Lessons Program participant Naomi Hogan crossing the line first on fellow off-the-track thoroughbred I’m Not Sure. It was an extra special run for the 13-year-old gelding who had been forced to take a break from showjumping early last year. “He came up lame at a competition early last year, so Naomi retired him, and then spent all year trying to figure out what was going on,” Denzin explained. “He had actually spent all year getting fat in a paddock, and he was actually just coming back into work before that. “So she'd been so worried all year, and then to have him feeling good and absolutely dominate that race…I was so stoked for her, and so stoked for him. “He was prancing around like he just won the Melbourne Cup! “Last year was my fifth year being involved in the event and we’re increasing every year, and constantly looking at ways to maximize the amount of money that can be raised and what the horses can contribute as well.” Click here for more information on the Subsidised Lessons Program.
March 6, 2026
Workforce development remains central to the long-term sustainability of Australia’s thoroughbred breeding industry. Fast Track is TBA’s nationally recognised 12-month traineeship designed to build the next generation of breeding professionals while strengthening Australia’s workforce pipeline. Now entering its ninth year, the program combines: • Full-time paid employment on a participating stud • Structured training delivered by TAFE NSW • Two intensive learning blocks in Scone • Completion of the Certificate III in Horse Breeding Since 2018, Fast Track graduates have progressed to full-time roles across broodmare and stallion operations, foaling, yearling preparation, veterinary support and sales preparation. Individuals aged 18 years and over who are seeking a structured pathway into the thoroughbred breeding industry are encouraged to apply via the link below. If you know someone who wants to turn their passion into a profession, this could be their pathway to a rewarding career in thoroughbred breeding. Stud farms looking to contribute to the development of the next generation of industry talent by hosting a 2026-27 Fast Track trainee are invited to contact Fast Track Manager Lena Way at lena@tbaus.com. Applications close 31 March 2026. For more information visit www.tbaus.com/fast-track-program/about/
February 28, 2026
Queensland’s thoroughbred breeding industry is pushing back against proposed changes to national livestock transport standards, warning they could have serious unintended consequences for breeding, sales and racing participation. The TBQA has lodged a formal submission in response to the revised Australian Animal Welfare Standards and Guidelines – Land Transport of Livestock, arguing that the draft rules fail to reflect how the thoroughbred industry actually operates. At the centre of the concern are proposed journey time limits and mandatory spelling requirements for horses during transport. While designed to improve animal welfare outcomes, we think the measures are largely framed around general livestock haulage and do not account for the highly specialised nature of thoroughbred transport — particularly during the breeding season. Unlike many other livestock sectors, thoroughbred breeding is governed by strict international rules. For a horse to be registered as a thoroughbred, breeding must occur by natural cover, artificial insemination is not permitted. This means broodmares must be physically transported to the stallion’s location, often across state borders. Transport timing is not discretionary. It is dictated by veterinary reproductive management, including ultrasound monitoring and ovulation timing, alongside stallion booking schedules and pre-paid service agreements. So, if this proposal is mandated it risks: • Missed coverings and failed breeding cycles • Reduced conception rates • Higher veterinary and transport costs • Commercial losses that threaten the viability of breeding operations The breeding sector is the foundation of the racing industry’s supply chain. Fewer successful coverings lead directly to smaller foal crops, reduced yearling numbers and weaker sales catalogues. Then there’s transportation to races and sales. Yearlings must arrive at major sales venues in peak physical condition after months of structured preparation. Additional rest stops, longer transit times or higher transport costs could result in: • Reduced sales participation • Lower clearance rates and sale prices • Declining broodmare numbers • Smaller racing fields and reduced participation TBQA has emphasised that it supports genuine, evidence-based welfare improvements. However, it is calling for meaningful industry consultation and a clear distinction between specialist thoroughbred transport and general livestock haulage. The TBQA has prepared a submission to present to the DPI and State Government outline our concerns and we will keep you updated, but the message is clear: welfare outcomes and industry sustainability must go hand in hand - and getting transport rules wrong risks undermining both. If you would like to make your own submission or find out more, the discussion paper published on DPI’s Engagement Hub provides further details and seeks your comments regarding any implementation challenges in Queensland.
February 28, 2026
Thoroughbred Breeders Australia is writing to members to provide guidance on Foal Ownership Declaration (FOD) obligations and to aid clarity around how the current framework is operating. Our aim is to help members understand their obligations, reduce the risk of non-lodgement, and access support where required. To that end, we have put together a summary of the current Stud Book requirements and real-world examples of how this process is being enforced by Racing Australia. Mare Returns and Foal Ownership Declarations For every foal born, breeders are required to lodge both the Mare Return and the Foal Ownership Declaration within 30 days of the foal's birth; this is now a single process on the Stud Book website. FODs lodged between 30 and 60 days incur a late fee of $360. FODs lodged more than 60 days after birth will automatically result in the foal being placed under embargo and deemed ineligible to race in Australia unless a formal appeal is upheld. Embargo and Appeals Where a FOD is lodged more than 60 days after birth, Racing Australia will automatically impose an embargo preventing the horse from racing. The conditions under which an embargo will be lifted are extremely strict and narrowly defined. Racing Australia’s published Appeal Guidelines for Late Lodgement of Foal Ownership Declarations outline that an appeal must demonstrate “special or exceptional circumstances” that prevented timely lodgement. You can view the full guidelines here It is important to understand that lack of awareness of the requirement, on its own, is not currently being accepted by Racing Australia as sufficient grounds for a successful appeal. Appeals that do not clearly demonstrate exceptional circumstances, supported by appropriate evidence, are unlikely to succeed. Racing Australia states that appeals will be reviewed within 21 days. We are aware of multiple cases where this timeframe is not currently being met, creating uncertainty for breeders and owners. TBA is actively engaging with Racing Australia regarding the operation, proportionality and transparency of the current framework. Before You Submit an Appeal If you need to lodge an appeal, or if you have been asked to provide further information, we strongly encourage you to contact TBA before submitting. We can assist you in: • Assessing whether your circumstances may fall within the published criteria • Identifying additional contributing factors that should be articulated • Ensuring your submission is detailed and properly supported • Preparing statutory declarations where appropriate. In many cases, while lack of awareness alone may not be sufficient, there may be additional contextual factors that, when properly explained and evidenced, strengthen your position. Situations Resulting in Embargo Many embargoes we are seeing are not the result of deliberate non-compliance, but administrative breakdowns or systemic issues. These include: • Mare Return completed but FOD not lodged, particularly for 2024 foals and earlier when these were separate processes. • Assumptions between breeder and stud farm about who was responsible for lodging the FOD, especially where horses moved between studs or service levels differed. • Incorrect contact details recorded in the Stud Book, meaning reminder notices were not received. • IT systems processing large volumes of mares but inadvertently missing one or two. • Managing owners unaware of the requirement, particularly those new to the industry or based overseas. • Mares covered in New Zealand or internationally, where the progeny has not been automatically captured via the stallion return process. These are practical realities of a complex industry, and they are having significant consequences. Immediate Action: Please Check Everything We strongly recommend that you: • Review ALL mares, foals and yearlings you are connected to • Confirm that both the Mare Return and FOD have been correctly lodged • Do not assume another party has completed the process, even if you are not the managing owner. This includes horses that have moved between studs or ownership structures. If You Are Affected Please contact Meagan McGrath via email, meagan@tbaus.com, if you: • Need help to prepare an appeal; • Have already lodged an appeal and are awaiting a response; • Have had an appeal declined; or • Are concerned about a horse connected to you. We are seeking to track all members and horses currently impacted by embargo to ensure we have a complete understanding of the scale and nature of this issue. Your information will assist our advocacy efforts and ensure that they are informed by the real-world experiences of breeders, including any practical challenges encountered within the current framework. We are actively engaging with Racing Australia and will continue to keep members informed as this issue evolves.